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Can Conventional loan be more affordable than FHA loans?

If you’re ready to purchase a home, choosing the right mortgage is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. While the Federal Housing Authority’s FHA loan is often recognized as a good choice for first-time homebuyers on a budget due to lenient requirements like low credit minimums, Conventional loans also offer affordability, flexibility and long-term savings. Plus, compatibility with down payment assistance (DPA) programs and the potential to avoid mortgage insurance add to the reasons why a Conventional loan could be a better solution than an FHA loan depending on your situation.

FHA loans vs Conventional loans

Originally introduced during the Great Depression to boost the housing market, FHA mortgages are designed to make homeownership more accessible for low and moderate-income families. FHA loans are especially popular with first-time homebuyers because of the low down payment requirement, relaxed credit qualifications and simple refinancing process.

On the other hand, Conventional mortgages are non-government loans that meet the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) requirements and the funding criteria of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Homebuyers seeking a conventional loan typically enjoy the largest selection of loan options at the most competitive rates.

FHA vs Conventional loan down payment minimums

Pop quiz: Which program requires a lower minimum down payment? If you answered FHA you would be wrong. There’s a common misconception that a 20% down payment is required for Conventional loans. With the median home price around $400,000, that would mean saving a whopping $80,000 upfront. However, the reality is Conventional loans now offer programs with down payments as low as 3%, making them competitive with FHA loans which have a 3.5% down payment minimum. Use Guild’s mortgage payment calculator to see how down payment rates can impact your monthly payments.

Pairing Conventional loans with down payment assistance programs

Down payment assistance (DPA) programs can be a game-changer for first-time homebuyers. These programs provide financial support to cover upfront costs like down payments and closing fees, significantly reducing the borrower’s initial expenses. While many DPA programs are offered by state housing authorities, they don’t always need to be leveraged with a government loan. Many Conventional loans qualify as well.

Responding to market demands, Guild has introduced several flexible Conventional loan programs that cater to a wide range of borrowers. They have features and benefits that rival those of FHA loans, offering you greater choices and affordability.

Freddie Mac BorrowSmart(tm)*: This program provides assistance up to $1,000 for income-qualified borrowers to be used towards a down payment or closing costs. BorrowSmart may be combined with other DPAs to provide maximum support.

Payment Advantage program**: You may be able to lower your monthly payments for the first year of your mortgage with this temporary buydown program, making it more affordable to buy now.

Fannie Mae HomeReady First***: This first-time homebuyer program may provide $5,000 from Fannie Mae and an additional $1,500 from Guild Mortgage to help make the dream of homeownership possible in select locations. HomeReady First has no area median income limits based on where you currently live as well as up to a $500 credit at closing towards appraisal costs.

Guild Gateway to Homeownership****: This assistance program helps homebuyers in select areas achieve homeownership with more affordable monthly payments. If you qualify, you may receive up to $5,000 to use for closing costs, lowering your interest rate, or paying mortgage insurance. It can be paired with additional local DPAs.

How mortgage insurance differs with FHA vs. Conventional loans

Mortgage insurance is an insurance policy that protects the lender if you can’t make your mortgage payments. For FHA loans, a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) is mandatory for the life of your loan, no matter how much you put down, adding to your homeownership expenses. In contrast, Conventional loans offer more flexibility around mortgage insurance. While private mortgage insurance (PMI) is typically required for a Conventional loan with less than a 20% down payment, the PMI rate may vary and it may be removed entirely after enough equity is earned in the home. Notably, if your down payment is 20% or more, PMI is not required at all.

Guild Mortgage can help you make the right choice

In the ever-changing world of mortgage lending, Conventional loans can be an attractive alternative to FHA loans. With lower upfront fees, evolving guidelines and innovative programs tailored to diverse needs, Conventional loans may provide borrowers with greater flexibility and affordability. When you’re ready to explore your options, Connect with a local loan officer to help find the loan that best fits your needs.

* Down payment or closing cost assistance based on Area Median Income and other eligibility criteria.

** The Payment Advantage program is a promotional primary purchase offer on a Conventional 1-year lender-paid temporary buydown on locks from 11/10/2022 to 12/31/2024. The promotional offer will temporarily reduce the rate by 1% for the first year of the conventional mortgage on conforming and high balance loan limits. The lender-paid credit will fund the buydown escrow account, and the funds will be dispersed out of the buydown escrow account during the first 12 months of the loan. For Payment Protection program full terms and conditions, visit www.guildmortgage.com/homebuyer-protection.

*** Payment subject to maximum allowable lender credit and minimum contribution requirements. Some loans require a minimum cash investment by the borrower, which may limit the amount of any lender credit or payment by Guild under the offer.

**** Guild Gateway to Homeownership Assistance Program eligibility is based on designated census tracts within the St. Louis, MO-IL, Columbia, SC, Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ, Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX, and Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine, TX MSAs. Borrower must currently live in or purchase within MSA. Homebuyer education required. Credit score, down payment, and first-time homebuyer requirements may apply based on the first mortgage selected. Income limits apply.

The above information is for educational purposes only. All information, loan programs and interest rates are subject to change without notice. All loans subject to underwriter approval. Terms and conditions apply. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deduction.

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About the Author: Guild Mortgage

Founded in 1960 when the modern U.S. mortgage industry was just forming, Guild Mortgage Company is a nationally recognized independent mortgage lender providing residential mortgage products and local in-house origination and servicing. Guild’s collaborative culture and commitment to diversity and inclusion enable it to deliver a personalized experience for each customer. With more than 4,000 employees and over 250 retail branches, Guild has relationships with credit unions, community banks, and other financial institutions and services loans in 49 states and the District of Columbia. Guild’s highly trained loan professionals are experienced in government-sponsored programs such as FHA, VA, USDA, down payment assistance programs and other specialized loan programs. Guild Mortgage Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guild Holdings Company, whose shares of Class A common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GHLD.